Posted by Wesley D. WornomJun 17, 2025
If you have a case in Virginia Circuit Court, many Courts follow a practice called Term Day when setting trial dates. This inefficient practice requires lawyers for all civil cases ready for trial to go to the Courthouse and request a trial date, which could be weeks in the future of sometimes, years in the future depending upon the case. The history shows that it dates back to at least 1623, 402 years ago. Federal Courts, and some Circuit Courts no longer follow this system.
Colonial Roots and English Influence:
Virginia’s judicial system, established under the Charter of 1606, drew heavily from English common law. Early courts, such as the Quarterly Courts (later County Courts), held sessions at fixed intervals to handle civil, criminal, and administrative matters. These periodic court sessions, or "terms," were necessary in a largely agrarian society where travel to courthouses was time-consuming and litigants needed predictable dates to appear.
The Virginia House of Burgesses created an appellate court in 1623 that met quarterly, setting a precedent for structured court terms. This system ensured that cases were heard systematically, with designated times for parties to appear, akin to modern Term Day.
In colonial Virginia, courts operated on a term system, where judges convened at specific intervals (e.g., quarterly or semi-annually) to clear dockets. This was practical for sparsely populated areas like Stafford County, where centralized court sessions minimized travel burdens.